BRICS and global south economic international cooperation

Ideas, Policies, and Power: A Political Economy Perspective on Development in the Global South

By Dr. Kalim Siddiqui  This paper examines economic development in the Global South through a political economy lens, tracing the shift from postwar state-led industrialization...
Statue of Averroes in Cordoba

The Influence of Greek Philosophy on Muslim Scholars: A Review of Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina,...

By Dr Kalim Siddiqui This paper examines how Greek and Indian philosophy and mathematics were integrated into Islamic thought, focusing on Al-Kindī, Al-Fārābī, Ibn Sīnā,...
Indian Horizons

Al-Biruni’s Kitab al-Hind: A Study of Religion, Caste, and Culture in Eleventh-Century India

By Dr Kalim Siddiqui Al-Biruni (973–1048) exemplified empirical rigor and intellectual versatility across astronomy, mathematics, cultures and comparative history. This study, by Dr. Kalim Siddiqui,...
raw critical minerals

Rare Earth Critical Minerals: Geopolitics, Supply Chains, and Emerging Tensions

By Dr. Kalim Siddiqui  Critical raw materials (CRMs) such as lithium, cobalt, rare-earth elements, and copper are central to the green and digital transitions. Dr...

China, India, Russia, and the SCO: Multipolarity and Global Power Politics

By Dr. Kalim Siddiqui The 2025 Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) summit in Tianjin, which brought together twenty-six heads of state, underscored the organization’s growing relevance...
Ibn Khaldun on Dynamics of Civilization

Ibn Khaldun and the Dynamics of Civilization: Social, Economic, and Political Transformation

By Dr Kalim Siddiqui Ibn Khaldun, an eminent medieval scholar, made significant contributions to history, sociology, and economics. Dr Kalim Siddiqui examines Ibn Khaldun’s model...
A roll of US dollars with the American flag on top of a other currencies and country flags.

Reconfiguring US Hegemony: Militarism, Empire, and the Crisis of Capitalist Accumulation

By Dr. Kalim Siddiqui This article analyses the decline of United States hegemony through the prism of militarism, empire, and contradictions in capitalist accumulation. Dr...
Global business and economy. World globe crystal glass and calculator on various international money banknotes.

International Financial Institutions and Western Hegemony: Debt, Austerity, and the Exploitation of the Global...

By Dr. Kalim Siddiqui International financial institutions—namely the IMF and the World Bank—serve as instruments of Western financial dominance. Through the enforcement of Structural Adjustment...
Double exposure among of coins stacking , stock market graph chat and India flag for India country is big economy and high business development growth from many investment

India’s Economic Paradox: High Growth Amid Persistent Crises

By Dr. Kalim Siddiqui The future of venture capital calls for deeper collaboration and shared purpose. Dr Kalim Siddiqui highlights the importance of trust, transparency,...
symbols of countries on the chessboard against against the background the political map of the world. Conceptual photo, political games.

Geopolitics and the Persistence of Global Uneven Development: A Critical Analysis

By Dr. Kalim Siddiqui Geopolitics continues to shape patterns of global inequality, reinforcing structural imbalances across nations and regions. Dr. Kalim Siddiqui explores how imperialism,...

EDITOR'S PICK OF THE WEEK

China economic growth

China’s Challenging Search for a New Model of Economic Growth

By Danny Leipziger China cannot continue to rely on exports to drive its growth, but what are the alternatives? China ran a $1.2 trillion trade surplus last year, and despite admonitions from the IMF to rely...

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