Delegates at the Bretton Woods conference in 1944 agreed to US proposals for a new international monetary and financial system, centred around the dollar.

The Unravelling of Dollar Hegemony: Debt, Rentier Power, and the Crisis of US Global...

By Dr. Kalim Siddiqui The erosion of US dollar hegemony—driven by structural debt, financialisation, geopolitical fragmentation, and reserve diversification—signals a historic inflection point in the...
Fan buying merchandise of Japanese comics. Manga vs. American Comics

Japan Manga vs. American Comics: How ‘Janru’ Diversity and Innovation Drive Global Cultural Dominance

By Darynaufal Mulyaman This article explains manga’s global success through clear genre distinctions reaching varied demographics, concise one shot or finite story timelines, and limited...

Nicolás Maduro is Venezuela’s Head of State and Has Absolute Immunity From Foreign Criminal...

By Charles H. Camp, Lisa Bernier and Christine Magume Article 2 of the Convention on Internationally Protected Persons prohibits “kidnapping or other attack upon the...
Refugees fleeing Pyongyang during korean war

How Should We Understand War?

By Joseph Mazur Judging war must include civilian witnesses who suffer through it. Humans' strategy for coping with the immensity of the universe is to classify,...
Russia and the US in Ukraine and the Middle East. Ukraine crisis map.

The Russia-Ukraine War: Implications for Economic Security

By Dr Simon Ashley Bennett The article explores the link between geopolitics and economic performance in the context of the Russia-Ukraine war. It argues...
US navy

Are U.S. Armed Crimes in International Waters a Blind Bet on a South American...

By Joseph Mazur History shows that aggression under inexperienced command can quickly spiral into chaos. Venezuela has the world's largest reserves of extra-heavy crude oil....
John Lennon

Will There Ever Be an End to All Wars?

By Joseph Mazur  Is going to war a biological necessity in order to pursue feuds against those whom we dislike? Or could it just be...
Statue of Peace

Diplomacy’s Narrow Bridges To Peace

By Joseph Mazur  Surely, we have hopes that the most brutal wars of the century will end soon through diplomatic simplicities that appear almost impossible...
BRICS and global south economic international cooperation

Ideas, Policies, and Power: A Political Economy Perspective on Development in the Global South

By Dr. Kalim Siddiqui  This paper examines economic development in the Global South through a political economy lens, tracing the shift from postwar state-led industrialization...
China Business Downtown and Financial District City of Chinese

What the West is Missing About China

By Dr Catherine Hua Xiang The West still treats China as a monolith. As an intercultural communication scholar, I explain how misreading high‑context communication, neglecting...

EDITOR'S PICK OF THE WEEK

CFO's new mandate. CFO explaining the presentation

The Performance and Transformation Orchestrator: The CFO’s New Mandate in the Age of AI

By Terence Tse CFOs are evolving into AI-driven transformation orchestrators, balancing finance, technology, and strategy while upskilling teams, managing risks, and driving measurable business value. A key insight from this year’s AI for CFOs event, organized...

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The Future of Global Trade